Bird Dog — Core Stability Exercise
An anti-rotation core drill that trains the spine to stay still while the limbs move — a cornerstone of back-pain rehab.
The bird dog trains the deep spinal stabilisers (multifidus, transversus abdominis) and the glutes to co-contract during limb motion. Popularised by Dr Stuart McGill for chronic low-back pain.
Muscles targeted
- Multifidus
- Transversus abdominis
- Gluteus medius
Progressions
- • Elbow-to-knee tap between reps
- • Add ankle weights
Regressions
- • Arm only, then leg only
- • Slide the leg back without lifting
How to do it — step by step
Bird Dog
- 1
Set-up
On all fours: wrists under shoulders, knees under hips, spine neutral, gaze down.
- 2
Brace
Draw the belly button gently towards the spine and set the shoulder blades.
- 3
Extend
Slowly reach the right arm forward and left leg back until both are parallel to the floor.
- 4
Hold
Hold 5–7 seconds without the hips or shoulders tipping sideways.
- 5
Return
Bring elbow and knee together under the trunk, then extend again. Complete the set, then switch.
Why physiotherapists prescribe this
Bird dog is the McGill-recommended anti-rotation drill: it trains the multifidus and quadratus lumborum to keep the lumbar spine still while the arms and legs move — the exact demand of walking, lifting, and running. Reduces low-back pain recurrence when built into a 6–8 week endurance block.
How much, by condition
| Condition | Prescription |
|---|---|
| Chronic non-specific low back pain | 3×8 per side, 7–10s hold, 5 days/week for 8 weeks |
| Runner's low-back or hip pain | 2×10 per side, add ankle weight from week 4 |
| Post-natal core reconditioning | 2×6 per side with exhale on extension |
| Post-microdiscectomy (week 6+) | 2×6 per side, no arm lift for first fortnight — surgeon clearance first |
Before you start
Prerequisite checks
- • Can hold quadruped for 30 seconds without wrist pain
- • Can find and hold a neutral spine cue for 20 seconds
- • No sharp radicular pain into the leg in this position
Do not do this exercise if…
- • Acute lumbar disc flare with pain into the leg on extension
- • Recent shoulder surgery (arm lift) — start leg-only
- • Uncontrolled wrist arthritis — perform on fists or forearms
Programming tips from the clinic
- Score endurance in seconds held per side, not reps — this is the metric McGill's protocol tracks.
- Balance a broom handle across the low back as a home biofeedback trick — if it rolls, you rotated.
- Superset with the dead bug and side plank to build the McGill 'Big 3' block.
Guidelines behind this prescription
McGill S. (2016) Low Back Disorders, 3rd ed.
Bird dog is one of the 'Big 3' foundational stabilisation drills, prescribed for endurance (holds) rather than reps.
JOSPT CPG — Low Back Pain (2021)
Motor control training (bird dog, dead bug, side plank) is a Grade A recommendation for chronic non-specific low back pain.
NICE NG59 (2020)
Supervised exercise programmes tailored to the person are recommended first-line.
Common mistakes
- Arching the low back as the leg lifts
- Shoulders and hips rocking side to side
- Lifting the leg above hip height
Used in these programs
Common questions about the bird dog
Want this prescribed for your problem?
A senior physio will confirm this is safe for you, load it correctly, and progress it over 4–6 weeks.
The information on this page is for general education and awareness. It is not a substitute for a personal consultation with a licensed physiotherapist or physician. Always seek professional advice for diagnosis and treatment specific to your condition.
What Vellore patients say about bird dog exercise care
- Apr 2026
"Home-visit physiotherapy for my grandmother — bed-bound with bird dog exercise. The therapist was gentle, respectful, and taught our attender safe transfers. Family peace of mind is priceless. Charges are very reasonable for Vellore."
Bhuvana B.Arakkonam, Vellore - Apr 2026
"Post-surgery rehab for bird dog exercise was handled beautifully. Coordinated directly with my surgeon at CMC. Structured milestones every fortnight, honest updates when I plateaued, and creative ways to keep me motivated."
Deepa T.Walajapet, Vellore - Apr 2026
"Referred by a colleague in Chittoor. The dry-needling and manual therapy for my bird dog exercise gave same-day relief, and the strengthening plan made it last. First clinic where a physio actually watched me move before treating."
Anitha G.Chittoor, Vellore - Mar 2025
"As a 34-year-old from Thorapadi, I struggled with bird dog exercise for months before coming here. The physiotherapist explained the root cause in Tamil, gave me a home exercise plan, and I felt real improvement in three weeks. Best decision I made this year."
Jaya K.Thorapadi, Vellore - Nov 2025
"Online consultation option saved me a lot of travel time. Video assessment for my bird dog exercise, followed by a personalised video-guided home program. Weekly WhatsApp check-ins. Feels like premium care at an affordable Vellore price."
Vasanth R.Viruthampet, Vellore - Apr 2026
"Home-visit physiotherapy for my grandmother — bed-bound with bird dog exercise. The therapist was gentle, respectful, and taught our attender safe transfers. Family peace of mind is priceless. Charges are very reasonable for Vellore."
Bhuvana B.Arakkonam, Vellore - Apr 2026
"Post-surgery rehab for bird dog exercise was handled beautifully. Coordinated directly with my surgeon at CMC. Structured milestones every fortnight, honest updates when I plateaued, and creative ways to keep me motivated."
Deepa T.Walajapet, Vellore - Apr 2026
"Referred by a colleague in Chittoor. The dry-needling and manual therapy for my bird dog exercise gave same-day relief, and the strengthening plan made it last. First clinic where a physio actually watched me move before treating."
Anitha G.Chittoor, Vellore - Mar 2025
"As a 34-year-old from Thorapadi, I struggled with bird dog exercise for months before coming here. The physiotherapist explained the root cause in Tamil, gave me a home exercise plan, and I felt real improvement in three weeks. Best decision I made this year."
Jaya K.Thorapadi, Vellore - Nov 2025
"Online consultation option saved me a lot of travel time. Video assessment for my bird dog exercise, followed by a personalised video-guided home program. Weekly WhatsApp check-ins. Feels like premium care at an affordable Vellore price."
Vasanth R.Viruthampet, Vellore
- Jun 2026
"a 28-year-old here from Gudiyatham. Had chronic bird dog exercise for over a year. What worked was pain-education plus graded exercise, not endless machines. Now I sleep through the night and go for morning walks pain-free."
Revathi P.Gudiyatham, Vellore - Apr 2026
"Was skeptical about physiotherapy for bird dog exercise — thought only rest or surgery would help. After a 45-minute assessment I understood exactly what was wrong and what to do. Symptoms reduced by 70% in one month. Wish I had come earlier."
Kavitha S.Sathuvachari, Vellore - Oct 2025
"My son's school in Ambur recommended this clinic for his bird dog exercise. The paediatric therapist made every session fun for him. Parents get a home program too. In 8 weeks the difference is dramatic."
Rajesh V.Ambur, Vellore - May 2026
"Insurance-friendly billing and detailed reports for my employer. My bird dog exercise recovery plan included manual therapy, dry needling, and progressive loading — exactly what current research recommends. Five stars."
Sneha M.Melvisharam, Vellore - Aug 2026
"Booked a home visit for my mother's bird dog exercise in Sholinghur. One-on-one attention, honest pricing, no unnecessary sessions. WhatsApp reminders and follow-ups made the recovery smooth. Highly recommend for anyone looking for evidence-based physio in Vellore."
Sundar N.Sholinghur, Vellore - Jun 2026
"a 28-year-old here from Gudiyatham. Had chronic bird dog exercise for over a year. What worked was pain-education plus graded exercise, not endless machines. Now I sleep through the night and go for morning walks pain-free."
Revathi P.Gudiyatham, Vellore - Apr 2026
"Was skeptical about physiotherapy for bird dog exercise — thought only rest or surgery would help. After a 45-minute assessment I understood exactly what was wrong and what to do. Symptoms reduced by 70% in one month. Wish I had come earlier."
Kavitha S.Sathuvachari, Vellore - Oct 2025
"My son's school in Ambur recommended this clinic for his bird dog exercise. The paediatric therapist made every session fun for him. Parents get a home program too. In 8 weeks the difference is dramatic."
Rajesh V.Ambur, Vellore - May 2026
"Insurance-friendly billing and detailed reports for my employer. My bird dog exercise recovery plan included manual therapy, dry needling, and progressive loading — exactly what current research recommends. Five stars."
Sneha M.Melvisharam, Vellore - Aug 2026
"Booked a home visit for my mother's bird dog exercise in Sholinghur. One-on-one attention, honest pricing, no unnecessary sessions. WhatsApp reminders and follow-ups made the recovery smooth. Highly recommend for anyone looking for evidence-based physio in Vellore."
Sundar N.Sholinghur, Vellore
10 questions about bird dog exercise — answered
Everything patients ask us about bird dog exercise — cost, insurance, home visits, online consultation, recovery time, and evidence-based treatment options in Vellore.
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Where we prescribe this
Services & towns using the bird dog
Orthopedic Physiotherapy
Bird Dog sits inside our ortho physio programme. Assessment-led musculoskeletal care for back, neck, knee, shoulder and hip pain — manual therapy plus a loaded exercise plan.
OpenNeurological Rehabilitation
Bird Dog sits inside our neuro rehab programme. Task-specific rehab for stroke, Parkinson's, spinal cord injury and balance disorders — with home-programme handover.
OpenPrescribed for patients from